Criteria Is or Criteria Are: Which One Is Correct?

Christopher

When it comes to using “criteria” and “criterion,” many people find themselves confused. Should we say “criteria is” or “criteria are”?

Understanding the difference between these terms and applying the correct grammar can be a challenge, but it’s crucial for clear and precise communication. 

“Criteria” is plural and takes “are,” while “criterion” is singular and takes “is.”

In this guide, we’ll explore the nuances of these terms, their correct usage in American English, and tips to avoid common mistakes.

Understanding “Criteria” and “Criterion”

Definition of “Criteria”

The term “criteria” is the plural form of “criterion.” It refers to the standards or principles by which something is judged or decided. For example:

  • “The criteria for admission to the program include academic excellence and relevant experience.”

In this sentence, “criteria” is used to describe the multiple standards needed for admission.

Definition of “Criterion”

“Criterion” is the singular form of “criteria.” It refers to a single standard or principle. For instance:

  • “One key criterion for the award is demonstrated leadership.”

Here, “criterion” refers to one specific standard out of many possible ones.

Key Differences

Term Definition Usage Criterion A single standard or principle Singular form used for one standard.

Criteria Multiple standards or principles Plural form used for more than one.

Understanding these definitions helps clarify how to use each term correctly in sentences.

The Rule: Singular vs. Plural

Understanding Singular and Plural Forms

In English grammar, nouns are categorized as singular or plural. “Criterion” is singular, while “criteria” is plural. The general rule is straightforward: use the singular form when referring to one item and the plural form when referring to multiple items.

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For instance:

  • “The criterion for success is achieving your goals.” (One standard)
  • “The criteria for success include perseverance, skill, and innovation.” (Multiple standards)

Common Mistakes

One common error is using “criteria” with a singular verb, such as “criteria is.”

This mistake occurs because people often forget that “criteria” is a plural noun. The correct form is “criteria are,” because the noun is plural.

Incorrect: “The criteria is not clear.”

Correct: “The criteria are not clear.”

Here’s a quick list of common mistakes and their corrections:

  • Incorrect: “The criterion are outdated.”
  • Correct: “The criterion is outdated.”
  • Incorrect: “The criteria was not met.”
  • Correct: “The criteria were not met.”

Usage in American English

Standard Practice in American English

In American English, the rule for using “criteria” and “criterion” follows the general grammar rule for singular and plural nouns.

When you refer to multiple standards, use “criteria are.” When referring to a single standard, use “criterion is.”

For example:

  • “The criteria for selecting candidates are outlined in the job description.”
  • “A criterion for this project is meeting the deadline.”

Comparisons with Other Varieties of English

While American English follows the same rules for “criteria” and “criterion” as British English, there are subtle differences in usage and preference between the two varieties.

Generally, British English may have different conventions for formal writing, but the fundamental grammar rules remain consistent.

Practical Examples

Formal Writing

In formal writing, such as academic papers, reports, or official documents, adhering to proper grammar is essential. Here’s how you might use these terms:

  • “The criteria for evaluating research proposals include originality, relevance, and methodology.”
  • “The principal criterion for success in this field is achieving significant results through innovative methods.”
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Informal Contexts

Even in informal contexts, such as emails or casual conversation, it’s important to use “criteria” and “criterion” correctly. Here are examples:

  • Informal: “The criteria for a good party are fun games and tasty snacks.”
  • Informal: “The main criterion for choosing a movie is its reviews.”

Tips for Avoiding Errors

Quick Reference Guide

To remember whether to use “criteria” or “criterion,” keep this simple guide in mind:

  • Use “criterion” when talking about one standard (singular).
  • Use “criteria” when talking about multiple standards (plural).

Proofreading Strategies

When proofreading, be on the lookout for:

  • Contextual Errors: Ensure that the noun agrees with the verb. If you’re using a plural noun like “criteria,” the verb should be plural as well.
  • Consistency: Double-check that the terms are used correctly throughout your document.

Example Proofreading Checklist:

  • Is the noun in singular or plural form?
  • Does the verb agree with the noun?
  • Are “criteria” and “criterion” used correctly in context?

People Questions:

1. Is “Criteria” Singular or Plural?

“Criteria” is plural, while “criterion” is singular.

2. Should I Use “Criteria Is” or “Criteria Are”?

Use “criteria are” because “criteria” is a plural noun.

3. What Is the Singular Form of “Criteria”?

The singular form of “criteria” is “criterion.”

4. Can “Criteria” Be Used as Singular?

No, “criteria” should only be used as plural; the singular is “criterion.”

Conclusion

Understanding whether to use “criteria is” or “criteria are” is crucial for clear and accurate communication.

“Criteria” is plural, and “criterion” is singular. By applying these rules, you can avoid common grammar mistakes and enhance the quality of your writing.

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To summarize:

  • “Criterion” refers to a single standard.
  • “Criteria” refers to multiple standards.
  • Always ensure that your verbs agree with your nouns in number.

Mastering these terms not only improves your grammar but also ensures that your communication is precise and professional.

Keep this guide handy for future reference, and you’ll find that avoiding these errors becomes second nature.

jessica-thompson

About the author

As an experienced English teacher, I’m Jessica Thompson, here to make grammar and vocabulary simple and fun. Join me on TalkSpeaker as we explore the language together, one lesson at a time!

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